An in-depth analysis of elite taekwondo athletes’ thoughts and behaviors during non-surgical rehabilitation following knee injuries

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Ki-Jun Park

Department of Physical Therapy, Kaya University, South Korea

Citation

Park, K. (2026). An in-depth analysis of elite taekwondo athletes’ thoughts and behaviors during non-surgical rehabilitation following knee injuries. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 57(1), 59-77. doi:10.7352/IJSP.2026.57.059

Abstract

This study explores the experiences and perceptions of elite Taekwondo athletes during nonsurgical rehabilitation following knee injuries. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 30 athletes aged ≥ 16 years who had sustained knee injuries (ACL, PCL, medial, and lateral collateral ligaments) between 2020 and 2024, employing a qualitative study design. Thematic analysis, guided by qualitative reporting standards, revealed four key themes: “Support for Rehabilitation and Return to Sport,” “Strategies for a Safe Return,” “Rehabilitation as a Worthwhile Path,” and “Re-injury or New Injuries Are Beyond Our Control.” Athletes reported fluctuating emotions, varying levels of confidence, and complex risk appraisals regarding return to sport. Fear, both as a barrier and a motivator, emerged as a central experience throughout the rehabilitation process. These findings could enhance rehabilitation programs for elite athletes, with active involvement from coaches and therapists in each case to improve return-to-sport outcomes and reduce the risk of relapse.

Keywords: Rehabilitation Process, Return to Sports, Re-injury, Psychological factors

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