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It is possible prevent the drug abuse in sport by the information? Results of a
trial in a group of body-builders
LA TORRE G., IOVINE D., MASALA D., LECCE L., MANNOCCI A., CAPELLI G., RICCIARDI G.
The aim of this study is to evaluate knowledge and behaviours on doping and food
supplementation of a sample of body-builders in which anti-doping prevention programs
are implemented compared to body-builders which received no intervention.
Methods: The study was initiated using a questionnaire about the
effect of doping substances, and the use of the food supplementation submitted to
70 body-builders of St.Anastasia's sporting centre (intervention group IG) and 138
athletes from Lazio and Campania's sporting centres (control group, CG).
Results: In the IG 63 body-builders entered the study (age range 13-54 yrs,
median 18 yr),48 males (76.2%) and 15 females (23.8%); in the CG 125 athletes were
recruited ( median age 20years old), 73 males (58.4%) and 52 females (41.6%). In
IG 23.4% of responders considered doping as a practice diffuse in the sport of high
level vs 40% in CG. It is considered diffuse in the sport at all levels by 17.2%
in IG and 9.7% in CG.
Doping is considered an illegal practice by 40.6% of responders in
the IG and by 42.4% of those in the CG, respectively, and it is seen as a recourse
to substances which present some risk by 36% and 35.4% in the two groups.
The results of the multivariate regression analysis show that are
significantly associated to the attitude " the drugs are acceptable to improve the
performances" (dependent variable) the following variables: age (lower propensity
in young people), gender (males present a higher attitude), group (lower attitude
in the interventional group), and the distance home-gymnasium.
Conclusions: The favourable attitude to take drugs, illicit or not,
is high, in particular in the CG. The prevention programme in tackling doping and
the not correct use of drugs in the field of Body-Building can be effective though
the collaboration of instructors, trainers and owners of sporting centres.
The performance of the sport organizations: The case of the Italian Track and Field Federation
MADELLA A., ESPOSITO G.
Since 198 the Italian Track and Field Federation (FIDAL) has adopted a procedure
to measure is organizational performances; in this way it has been possible to
establish if its main goals and the following strategies have worked efficiently.
This methodology is based and it is articulated on seven dimensions, made by 115
criteria working in specific software (I. Results obtained in the national and
international main events;2.Human resources- Volunteers, athletes, coaches and so on;
3.Marketing and external communication; 4. Internal communication; 5.Quantity and
quality of the services offered directly by FIDAL or through other sport organizations;
6.Economical and financial performances,7.Innovation).
The results obtained indicate stable performances toward the institutional
criteria and difficulties to reach other strategic goals. To answer at this problems
it has been activated a process of involvement of the FIDAL members to increase the
knowledge about the quality of product "track & field" uìin the different Italian
geographical areas.
The Sport Psychology at the Institute of Sport Science in Macolin (Switzerland)
ANTONINI PHILIPPE, SEILER R.
Aim of this paper is to illustrate some research topics developed by the Institute
of Sport Science in Macolin (Switzerland). In the service of sport psychology are
involved scientists and sport psychologists: they provide different interventions
and made researches following the request of their clients. The interest is mainly
oriented toward sport competitions, coaching processes and the development o the
individual/group's excellent psychological skills. The Institute works in the field
of sport psychology in three main areas: psychological processes correlated with
the sport activities, psychological scales validation and the service correlated
to the sport performance
Literature and authorship in Sport Psychology in countries of non-English languages
GUILLEN F.
The paper present a bibliographic survey into the field of sport psychology and
related disciplines. The survey encompasses a wide range of authors and titles which
have appeared in non-English language publications. It includes more than 350
references of books from both specialized scientific and general interest areas
mainly in Europe and Latin America.
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